压力服受力层强度研究

以薄壁压力容器强度计算理论为基础,对原料、织物组织结构、裁剪、缝合工艺及环境等影响压力服受力层强度的相关因素,进行了科学分析与大量试验研究。为压力服受力层织物的选择,加工制作工艺的确定及适宜使用环境等,给出了明确的研究结论,为保障压力服受力层的研制及加压时具有良好的安全性奠定了基础。     

应用“出汗”暖体假人设计,评价航天服调温功能

详细地论述了“出汗”暖体假人在设计与评价防护服中的应用，包括通风服、液冷服及防寒服中关于身体各节段的流量分布、服装隔热值与表面热流以及进口液温和流率对服装致冷能力的影响等问题。目的是为使用“出汗”暖体假人技术在设计与评价航天服调温功能研究中提供启示和借鉴     

TiAl/TiAl、TiAl/TC4真空电子束焊接头组织及缺陷分析

采用电子束焊接方法对航空航天用的新型结构材料TiAl合金的自体及与TC4的异体对接接头进行了焊接试验,并利用光学金相和元素能谱分析方法(EDS)对TiAl/TiAl及TiAl/TC4电子束焊接接头的组织结构和连接状况进行了研究.研究结果表明TiAl/TiAl的焊缝组织为铸态TiAl柱状晶组织,焊缝内部及熔合线热影响区附近有大量冷裂纹产生,接头强度恶化;过高的焊接速度及粗晶的TiAl母材是导致TiAl/TiAl接头中产生裂纹的主要原因;TiAl/TC4焊缝为近Ti3Al的支晶混合组织,因TiAl与TiAl相比具有较好的延塑性,从而使TiAl/TC4焊缝的抗裂性能提高,接头中未见有冷裂纹出现,这说明TiAl/TC4接头拥有比TiAl/TiAl接头更好的电子束焊接性.     

MICROWAVE SENSOR DEVELOPMENT IN RECENT TWO YEARS IN CHINA

The development of microwave sensors in recent two years in China are in troduced with an emphasis on spaceborne sensors without the applications in cluded. The microwave sensors as the main payloads to be boarded on the future operational satellites, such as FY-3 meteorological satellites and HY-2 marine satellite are introduced with much in detail. Besides these, four new sensors are outlined, i.e. the imaging radar altimeter,synthetic aperture radiometer, and polarimetric radiometer. Two recently conducted flight experiment campaigns are also introduced with results shown.     

DQ—1气球卫星热设计

文章介绍了中国气球卫星的热设计与热试验。根据气球卫星的特性,讨论了无源热控制方法在热设计中的应用。说明热试验数据同热计算数据基本一致,气球卫星的温度满足设计要求。     

嫦娥一号和二号卫星微波探测仪数据的交叉定标与一致性

嫦娥一号（CE-1）和嫦娥二号（CE-2）卫星分别于2007年和2010年发射,其上搭载着相同的微波探测仪（CELMS）.由于在轨定标和探测时间不同,两星的CELMS数据存在差异.为了提高数据的一致性,基于月球极区永久阴影区（PSR）,利用两步定标法对两星的CELMS数据进行交叉定标和时间校正.通过对不同纬度的亮温进行分析可知：两星的CELMS数据在3GHz,19.35GHz和37GHz通道的一致性良好;在中低纬度区域,CE-2卫星7.8GHz通道的亮温较CE-1卫星高,随着纬度的升高,差异逐渐变小并趋于一致.为避免经度跨度大对亮温的影响,选取云海盆地对交叉定标结果进行定量分析,结果表明两星在该区域的一致性良好,平均误差小于0.2K.由此可知,交叉定标和时间校正明显提高了两次观测数据的一致性,减小了由测量误差和时间变化引起的差异.     

Technology Progress Report for Spaceborne Microwave Remote Sensing

In this presentation, technological progress for China's microwave remote sensing is introduced. New developments of the microwave remote sensing instruments formeteorological satellite FY-3, ocean dynamic measurement satellite (HY-2), environment small SAR satellite (H J-1C) and China's lunar exploration satellite (Chang'E-1), are reported.     

铝合金电子束焊接特征区域特征参数的研究

利用建立的无辅助光源图像传感系统,成功地采集了铝合金电子束焊接过程图像.通过自行设计的算法,提取了图像的特征区域特征参数W(宽)、FL(前长)、BL(后长),得到了整个焊接过程的特征参数分布曲线.     

Preliminary Scientific Results of Chang'E-1 Lunar Orbiter: Based on Payloads Detection Data in the First Phase

Chang'E-1 lunar Orbiter was launched by Long March 3A rocket from Xichang Satel-lite Launch Center at 18:05BT(Beijing Time) Oct.24,2007.It is the first step of its ambitious three-stage moon program,a new milestone in the Chinese space exploration history.The primary science objectives of Chang'E-1 lunar orbiter are to obtain three-Dimension(3D) stereo images of the lunar surface,to analyze the distribution and abundance of elements on the surface,to investigate the thickness of lunar soil,evaluate helium-3 resources and other characteristics,and to detect the space environment around the moon.To achieve the above four mission objectives,eight sets of scientific instruments are chosen as the payloads of the lunar orbiter,including a CCD stereo camera(CCD),a Sagnac-based interferometer spectrometer(ⅡM),a Laser Altimeter(LAM),a Microwave Radiometer(MRM),a Gamma-Ray Spectrometer(GRS),an X-ray spectrometer(XRS),a High-Energy Particle Detector(HPD),and two Solar Wind Ion Detectors(SWID).The detected data of the payloads show that all payloads work well.This paper introduces the status of payloads in the first phase and preliminary scientific results.